North Jersey Pulmonary Associates | Smoking   Vaping, Sleep Apnea and Pneumonia

COPD

When breathing becomes an effort

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects millions of Americans and is the third leading cause of death in the U.S. It is a chronic lung condition – sometimes called emphysema or chronic bronchitis – that makes it difficult to breathe.

With COPD, the airways in your lungs become thickened and inflamed, creating less space for air to flow. In turn, this makes it more difficult to get oxygen into your lungs and carbon dioxide out of your body. Over time, this problem worsens, leaving you with shortness of breath, difficulty breathing during normal activities, and an inability to catch your breath while exercising.

The major cause of COPD is cigarette smoking. Other causes of COPD include long-term exposure to chemicals, dust, and pollutants in the air where you work or live.

If you experience shortness of breath or have a history of smoking, visit Dr. Mahmood at North Jersey Pulmonary Associates for a thorough examination. He will listen to your lungs for abnormal sounds that may indicate lung disease, and perform a variety of pulmonary function tests to determine the overall condition of your lungs.

How we can help

With testing, Dr. Mahmood will give the treatment that you need to prevent or slow the progression of COPD including pulmonary rehabilitation to improve your breathing, exercise training, nutrition advice, and counseling. The best way to prevent COPD is to stop smoking and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke, chemicals, and pollutants. In other cases, Dr. Mahmood may recommend supplemental oxygen, surgery, or medications to manage side effects of COPD.

Your partner in lung health

With our two convenient locations in Clifton and Ridgewood, NJ, Dr. Mahmood and his staff are dedicated to effectively treating COPD, in order to maintain your better lung health. Please reach out to our office to make an appointment at (973) 321-1670.

Frequently Asked Questions

At North Jersey Pulmonary Associates, we firmly believe good communication is vital to building long-lasting and trusting partnerships in care. We strive to address every question and concern our patients may have so they always feel well-informed, valued, and comfortable. We welcome your inquiries and look forward to telling your more about the treatments we provide.

Why does cold air make it harder to breathe?

Cold, dry air can irritate the airways and cause them to tighten, especially for patients with asthma or other lung conditions. This can lead to shortness of breath, coughing, or chest discomfort during colder months.

Can dry air or using a humidifier affect my lungs?

Yes - both overly dry air and excess humidity can impact your respiratory system. Dry air may irritate your airways, while too much humidity can promote mold or allergens. Finding the right balance is important for lung health.

Can strong smells or odors trigger breathing problems?

Certain odors, chemicals, or environmental irritants can trigger symptoms like coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath, particularly in individuals with asthma or sensitive airways.

What are the most common signs of sleep apnea?

Common symptoms include loud snoring, gasping during sleep, daytime fatigue, morning headaches, and difficulty concentrating. Many patients don’t realize they have sleep apnea until evaluated by a specialist.

Do I need a sleep study if I snore?

Not everyone who snores has sleep apnea, but persistent or loud snoring - especially with other symptoms - may require a sleep study to properly diagnose and treat the condition.

When should I be concerned about a chronic cough?

A cough lasting more than 8 weeks is considered chronic and should be evaluated. It may be related to asthma, GERD, infections, or other lung conditions that require proper diagnosis and treatment.

Why do I feel short of breath even when resting?

Shortness of breath at rest can be caused by a variety of conditions, including asthma, COPD, anxiety, or other pulmonary issues. A thorough evaluation can help determine the underlying cause.

Can asthma develop later in life?

Yes - adult-onset asthma is more common than many people realize. Symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness should be evaluated, even if you’ve never had asthma before.

What does a pulmonologist treat?

A pulmonologist specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the lungs and respiratory system, including asthma, COPD, chronic cough, sleep apnea, and more.

What should I expect during my first visit?

Your first visit typically includes a review of your symptoms, medical history, and possibly diagnostic testing such as pulmonary function tests. This helps create a personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs.

Start Breathing Easier

Are you ready to take the first step toward better breathing and a healthier life? There's no time like the present. Contact our office and schedule an appointment for a consultation with one of our pulmonary specialists today.

Where Personalized Care Meets Comfort And Expertise.

We invite you to discover more about our office and the comprehensive care we provide to our patients. Our friendly team is happy to answer your questions, provide information, and assist you in scheduling an appointment at your convenience. Don’t wait—give us a call today and let us help you achieve the excellent care you deserve!